Ballast water treatment is a critical aspect of modern maritime operations, aimed at preventing the transfer of invasive aquatic species and pathogens across different marine ecosystems. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) and other regulatory bodies have established stringent guidelines to ensure the effective treatment of ballast water. However, as environmental regulations become more rigorous and operational challenges persist, there is a growing need to improve the efficiency of ballast water treatment systems (BWTS). Enhancing efficiency not only ensures compliance with regulations but also reduces operational costs, minimizes environmental impact, and improves the overall reliability of the system.