The European Union’s FuelEU Maritime regulation entered into force on 1 January 2025, marking a significant shift in how shipping companies approach environmental compliance. This landmark regulation introduces binding limits on the greenhouse gas intensity of fuels used by ships trading in European waters.
Understanding FuelEU Maritime
FuelEU Maritime sets annual limits on the GHG intensity of energy consumed by ships above 5,000 gross tonnage transporting passengers or cargo for commercial purposes calling at EU/EEA ports (with certain exceptions). The regulation requires ships to progressively reduce their carbon footprint, with targets ranging from 2% in 2025 to up to 80% by 2050 (based on guidance and interpretative materials but not statutory as of yet).
Unlike previous regulations that focused solely on carbon dioxide, FuelEU takes a Well-to-Wake approach — accounting for emissions from fuel production, transportation, and consumption. This comprehensive methodology captures the full environmental impact of maritime operations.







