The IMO’s Revised 2023 Greenhouse Gas Strategy represents the most consequential policy shift in maritime climate regulation to date. While not itself directly binding, it establishes the quantified ambition levels that will drive mandatory measures under MARPOL Annex VI through the coming decade and beyond. For shipowners and operators, the …
The Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index is a mandatory technical compliance requirement under MARPOL Annex VI that entered into force on 1 January 2023. Unlike CII, which evaluates ongoing operational performance, EEXI is a one-time assessment of a vessel’s inherent design efficiency under standardised reference conditions. Once verified, compliance is …
Emission Control Areas are geographically defined maritime zones established under MARPOL Annex VI where stricter air emission standards apply beyond the global baseline. As ECA coverage continues to expand — most recently with the Mediterranean Sea becoming a sulphur ECA on 1 May 2025 — compliance has evolved from a …
A CII gap analysis is a structured, forward-looking assessment of whether a vessel’s operational carbon intensity trajectory will remain within required rating thresholds under MARPOL Annex VI’s tightening regulatory framework. It is not a one-time compliance check but a dynamic management tool that must evolve alongside both regulatory developments and …
The maritime extension of the EU Emissions Trading System, in force since 2024, introduces shipping into the EU’s cap-and-trade carbon market as part of the Fit for 55 package. Unlike efficiency-based frameworks such as CII or EEXI, EU ETS converts greenhouse gas emissions into a direct, monetised financial liability. It …
Here’s the condensed, elaborated service-focused version: FuelEU Maritime Compliance & Advisory Services FuelEU Maritime (Regulation (EU) 2023/1805), in force from 1 January 2025, represents a structural shift in how the European Union regulates maritime decarbonisation. Where previous frameworks such as CII and EEXI focus on carbon intensity metrics and design …
